1800 AD

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1800 AD

In 1800 the Drainage Act was passed.  This led to the straightening of rivers and the draining of wetlands for agriculture.  The first detailed census of population took place in 1801.

 

 The Sun Inn was built around this time

 

From 1813 all the baptism, marriage and burial registers were required to be kept in a new standard bound format, by order of act of parliament.  This makes them much easier to read.  They continued in this format until new regulations in 1992. The occupations in the village were much the same as the previous century. William Brocklebank was a shepherd.  Charles Stocks, however, mentioned in 1858, was a sailor.

 

We have access to tithe records for 1839, including a map made for the survey. It shows a building down the old green lane by the Dickinson's house occupied by a Matt Clarkson.  At that time wheat was 7 shillings and a farthing per bushel (7/0¼d), barley 3 shillings and eleven pence ha' penny (3/11½d) and oats 2 shillings and 9 pence (2/9d).

 

In 1831 a lad called Joseph Smith (1823-1898) came to Bridge farm with his father, a farmer, commissioner of taxes and preacher.

 

Bridge Farm (House) c.1900

 

Joseph Smith's father commented that religion in Normanby was 'but little known and practised'.  He attended Normanby Day school but was sent home by the schoolmaster after a disagreement on how to spell the word 'develop'!  Joseph was in the right but he was sent to Bramley near Leeds.  This was a fair journey in those days as there was still no railway.  The trip was by coach.  At sixteen he returned home and became president of the Sunday school.

 

A stonemason and dialect poet called John Castillo was repairing Bridge farm and Joseph's father would set him to record  'awd Issac' and other gems while Castillo paced around the kitchen of an evening, dictating.  John Castillo was unable to write himself.  The verses were later published. 

 

In 1846 Joseph's father placed him on the farm at Riseborough, where he remained for thirty years.  Here his own children grew up and enjoyed the spaciousness of the old hall and its elevated position with views of the Wolds and moors.  Joseph Smith had a way with words and became a local preacher in 1846.  He was popular in the circuit as he was also a farmer.  There were about 52 local preachers and 2 ministers in the 'Pickering Plan'.

 

One address Joseph Smith gave was at Normanby on 21st of September 1849 when cholera was devastating the country.  He said that the cholera was 'the voice of the Almighty against the sins of the nation'.  At the time farming was in depression which Joseph partly blamed on incautious investments by farmers in the new railway companies.  He talked against free trade and cheap foreign imports.  His father died in 1849 some time after he was thrown from a gig at Normanby

 

In 1861 his brother emigrated to South Africa, leaving Joseph to take over the tenancy of Bridge farm. Including Riseborough, this made 600 acres under his management.  In 1869 his eldest son died of gastric fever and was buried in Normanby.  The handsome gravestone by the church's east window tells us he was aged 15.

 

In February 1865 Joseph chaired a meeting to promote the Leeds and North Yorkshire railway.  Later, in 1869, when the owner took over Bridge Farm, Joseph Smith moved his family from Riseborough to farm at Huggate in the Wolds. He kept the tenancy of Riseborough, leaving the farm in the care of his faithful servant, Thomas Dodds.  By 1872 farming fortunes were back and a farm horse could command a price of £100.

 

Small pox hit the village in 1872.  William Dennis died.  In Joseph Smith's memoirs, written by his son, mention is made of the heightening of the River Seven banks in the 1890s.

 

In1883 Joseph moved to farm at South Holme, near Slingsby.  Here he was untiring in his work for the Kirkbymoorside and Pickering circuits, travelling many miles by the sometimes uncomfortable transport of the day.  He was buried in Slingsby in 1898.

 

The Victorian village had its own improvement society and show.  The society was founded in 1854.  Joseph Smith helped to promote the first Ryedale show which was held in Kirkbymoorside in 1855.  The coming of the railway a cart ride away at Sinnington by 1875 must have opened new horizons.

 

The 1851 Census

The census records are a mine of information on what was happening in the village.  There were 177 people recorded.

 

The families in the village were:

 

1851 Census

               

Year-2000

   AGAR

   HESELTINE

   Atkinson

  Knight

   AINSLEY

   HILL

   Bell

  Lane

   ALLISON

   HORNBY

   Belt

  Lund

   ATKINSON

   HUDDLESTONE

   Blythe

  Marquis

   BENIMAN

   HUMBLE

   Booth

  Marton

   BODDY

   HUNTON

   Brown

  McClaren

   BOYES

   JACKSON

   Cairncross

  McLean

   CHAPMAN

   LANCASTER

   Camp

  Murphy

   CLARKSON

   LUMLEY

   Chambers

  Nicoll-Griffith

   CLEMMIT

   MASSHEDOR

   Coote

  North

   COATES

   NEWBY

   Crummack

  Ordidge

   DALE

   RAWLING

   Davis

  Ray

   DAVISON

   ROBINSON

   De Rouffignac

   Harrison

  Roberts

   DENNEY

   SCOTT

   Dean

  Sanders

   DINNIS

   SEAMER

   Dickinson

  Shail

   DINSLEY

   SANDERSON

   Dowell

  Skilbeck

   DODDS

   SIMPSON

   Dunce

  Sleightholme

   DOWSON

   SKELTON

   Frank

  Smith

   DUFFIELD

   SMITH

   Hardeman

  Sturdy

   FLETCHER

   STOCKIL

   Heaton

  Tate

   FOSTER

   STONEHOUSE

   Hine

  Wallis

   GIBSON

   STRICKLAND

   Hornby

  Walsh

   GILL

   TAYLOR

   Kavanagh

  Wood

   GOODRICK

   THOMPSON

   Keeper

  Knight`

   GREEN

   TINDALL

 

   HARLAND

   TROWSDALE

   HARRISON

   WARD

   HAWKINS

   WAWNE

   HELM

   WILSON

   AGAR

   HESELTINE

 

Four names, Atkinson, Harrison, Hornby and Smith are in both lists. However, only Harrison and Hornby are believed to have village connections with both Censuses.

 

 

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